在美国合法拥有一支枪，难的从来不是扣扳机，而是：你是否具备资格？要走哪些手续？枪该怎么存放才不违法？哪些动作会让一个守法公民变成刑事被告？这些问题，英文枪械书默认你已经知道；中文互联网上的说法则零散、过时，而且常常是错的。
本书是一本写给华人新手的完整入门读物，共 44 章，从"你到底需不需要一支枪"讲起。
■ 这本书讲什么
· 安全与靶场：四条铁律、确认空膛、故障处置、护具与铅暴露防护、靶场礼仪
· 弹药与器械：子弹构造、口径、霰弹号数；半自动手枪、左轮、霰弹枪、AR 与 AK、栓动步枪、杠杆枪与经典老枪、前装枪
· 射击基本功：瞄准、扳机、呼吸、自然指向点、姿势与依托、归零
· 弹道与远射：内外弹道、读风与风偏、角度射击、移动目标提前量、DOPE 记录
· 加州法律：购买流程、10 天等待期、FSC、安全操作演示、新移民 60 天申报、转让与私人交易、携带与运输、安全存储、禁止的人群与物品、自卫的法律边界
· CCW 专章：申请门槛、证上枪支、行为红线、敏感场所、枪形透出（printing）、亮枪罪、地方弹药条例
· 保养清洁、装备配件、狩猎规则与收藏入门
■ 关于本书
美国枪法分联邦、州、县、市多层叠加且随时变动，书中反复提醒读者以官方公布与持牌律师意见为准。本书不构成法律意见，也不能替代面对面的安全培训。
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For a Chinese speaker in the United States, the hard part of gun ownership was never pulling the trigger. It is knowing whether you are even eligible, which paperwork applies, how the gun must be stored to stay legal, and which ordinary-looking act turns a law-abiding person into a criminal defendant. English-language gun books assume you already know all of this. Chinese-language sources online are scattered, outdated, and often simply wrong.
This is a complete, plain-language introduction written in Chinese for beginners. Across 44 chapters it starts with a question most books skip - do you actually need a gun? - and then covers safety, law, and handling in one place.
IT COVERS:
· Safety and the range: the four rules, verifying an empty chamber, malfunctions, eye and ear protection, lead hygiene, range etiquette
· Ammunition and platforms: cartridge anatomy, caliber, shotgun gauges; semi-auto pistols, revolvers, shotguns, AR and AK rifles, bolt actions, lever guns, milsurp classics, muzzleloaders
· Fundamentals: sight alignment, trigger control, breathing, natural point of aim, positions, support, zeroing
· Ballistics: internal and external ballistics, reading wind, angled shots, moving targets, keeping DOPE
· California law: the purchase process, the 10-day wait, the Firearm Safety Certificate, the safe handling demonstration, the 60-day new-resident report, transfers, transport, storage, prohibited persons and items, and the legal limits of self-defense
· A dedicated chapter on CCW: eligibility, listed firearms, conduct restrictions, sensitive places, printing, brandishing, and local ammunition ordinances
· Cleaning and maintenance, gear, hunting rules, and collecting
ABOUT THIS BOOK
U.S. gun law is layered across federal, state, county, and city levels and changes constantly, so readers are repeatedly directed to official publications and to a licensed attorney. This book is not legal advice and is not a substitute for in-person safety training.
